Bài làm:

PT:

đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(vl\right)\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)

BPT:

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2x-1}{2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x-2-x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x-1\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy \(x\ge0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{6}{x^2-2x+4}\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=t\left(t\ge2\right)\), khi đó phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{1}{t-1}+\frac{2}{t}=\frac{6}{t+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t\left(t+1\right)+t^2-1}{\left(t-1\right)t\left(t+1\right)}=\frac{6t\left(t-1\right)}{\left(t-1\right)t\left(t+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)+t^2-1=6t\left(t-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-1=6t^2-6t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4t^2+7t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{7+\sqrt{33}}{8}\\t=\frac{7-\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{cases}}\left(ktmđk\right)\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

Đặt x² + 2x = a ta có

\(\frac{1}{a-3}\)+ \(\frac{18}{a+2}\)= \(\frac{18}{a+1}\)

<=> a² - 15a + 56 = 0

<=> a = (7;8)

Thế vô tìm được nghiệm 

Câu 2/

Điều kiện xác định b tự làm nhé:

\(\frac{6}{x^2-9}+\frac{4}{x^2-11}-\frac{7}{x^2-8}-\frac{3}{x^2-12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-25x^2+150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=10\\x^2=15\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây b làm tiếp nhé.

a. ĐK: \(\frac{2x-1}{y+2}\ge0\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{y+2}{2x-1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{y+2}}\ge2\)

\(\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(\frac{y+2}{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow y+2=2x-1\Rightarrow y=2x-3\) 

Kết hợp với pt (1) ta tìm được x = -1, y = -5 (tmđk)

b. \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{6}{x^2-9}-1\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2-11}-1\right)-\left(\frac{7}{x^2-8}-1\right)-\left(\frac{3}{x^2-12}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2-11}+\frac{1}{x^2-8}+\frac{1}{x^2-12}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{cases}}\)

BALABOLO

TK NHA

a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)

=> 3x=0

<=> x=0 (tmđk)

Hướng dẫn:

a) Đặt : \(x^2-2x+1=t\)Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{2}{t+2}=\frac{6}{t+3}\)

b) Đặt : \(x^2+2x+1=t\)

Ta có pt: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t+1}{t+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)

c)ĐK: x khác 0

Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)

KHi đó: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

Ta có pt: \(t^2-2-\frac{9}{2}t+7=0\)

a) Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=v\)

Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{1}{v-1}+\frac{2}{v}=\frac{6}{v+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}=\frac{6v\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)=6v\left(v-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow v^2+v+2v^2-2=6v^2-6v\)

\(\Rightarrow3v^2-7v+2=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.2=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\v=\frac{7-5}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+3=2\\x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

+) \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

+)\(x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+\frac{8}{3}=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}< 0\)

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1

c) Đặt \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\) Khi đó pt có dạng :

\(a^2-\frac{9}{2}a+7-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-9a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a-5a+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(a=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn)

+) Với \(a=2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1,\frac{1}{2},2\right\}\)

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)

Pt vô nghiệm 

\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)

\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{2x^3}{2}+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=x+\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}=0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3+x^2}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

vậy x=0 và x=-1/2