\(A=-x^2-5y^2+2xy-4x+20y+13\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2-4x+4y+16y+13\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4y^2-16y+16\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+29\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)-4+25\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)

\(=-\left(x-y+2\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)

\(A_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(B=-7x^2-y^2+4xy+16x-2y+17.\)

\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-3x^2+12x-12+4x-2y+29\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)^2-1+30\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)^2+1\right]-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)

\(=-\left(2x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=30\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Cảm on bn nhiều nhe

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân vế:

\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)

b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế:

\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)

Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^4-4xy^3=1\\4x^2+2y^2-4xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y^4-2y^2-4xy^3+4xy=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)^2-4xy\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1-4xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\\x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\) ...

Với \(x=\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\) ta được:

\(2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)^2+y^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2-1}{4y}\right)y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y^4-6y^2+1=0\)

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn

a ) \(x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

a) \(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

b) \(2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-6\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được : 

\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)

\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được : 

\(=1-2=-1\)