giai pt
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
Giai PT\(2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{2}=x^2-8x+16\)
Giải PT sau:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{x+16}=\sqrt{x+100}\)
Điều kiện: x > -1
PT <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+9}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+16}-4\right)=\sqrt{x+100}-10\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1-1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{x+4-4}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{x+9-9}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{x+16-16}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}=\frac{x+100-100}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\right).x=0\)
<=> x = 0 (thỏa mãn)
Vì \(\sqrt{x+1}+1<\sqrt{x+100}+10\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\)=
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}>0\)
Vậy x = 0
phải gọi là quá khó che hơi j má
Giải pt sau :
1, \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=5\)
2, \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=2x-12+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
3, \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{6x-9}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{6x-9}}=\sqrt{6}\)
4, \(\frac{4}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=\frac{3}{x}\)
5, \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\)
1.
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
2.
ĐK:\(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.
Giai pt
\(2\sqrt{2x+4}+4\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{9x^2+16}\)
\(2\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}\)+4\(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{9x^2+16}\)
=>\(x=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Giai cac pt:
a, \(2x^2-8x+\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=13\)
b, \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4+x}=3\)
c, \(x^3+4x+5=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
d, \(2\sqrt{2x+4}+4\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{9x^2-16}\)
e, \(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)
Giải PT
\(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\sqrt{4x+8}+2\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{9x+18}=1\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)
\(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
Câu 1 :
Xét điều kiện:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)(Vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2 :
\(2\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu 3 :
\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3=1+4x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 4 :
\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Giai pt \(\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\)
Điều kiện \(x\ge-1\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với
\(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}+1+3\left(x+1\right)+1=\sqrt[3]{3x+4}+\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\right)^3+\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\) (*)
Xét hàm số f(t) =t3+t trên R
f'(t)=3t2+1>0 với mọi x \(\in\)R
Nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\sqrt{x+1}\\y=\sqrt[3]{3x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+1=v\\3u^2+1=v^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v^3=3\left(v-1\right)^2+1\Leftrightarrow v^3-1-3\left(v-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow v=1\)
Với v=1 => x=-1
Vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của phương trình
Giai các PT sau
a, \(x=\sqrt{2-x}.\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{3-x}.\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{2-x}.\sqrt{5-x}\)
b, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}=5\sqrt{x+1}\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{2x^2+x+39}=10\)
Giai các PT sau
a, \(x=\sqrt{2-x}.\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{3-x}.\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{2-x}.\sqrt{5-x}\)
b, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}=5\sqrt{x+1}\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{2x^2+x+39}=10\)