b) Để \(\dfrac{n+3}{n-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(n+3⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) < \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{7x}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{63x}{63}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{63}\)

7\(x\) < 36 < 63\(x\) + 7

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x< 36\\63x+7>36\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{36}{7}\\63x>36-7\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{36}{7}\\63x>29\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{36}{7}\\x>\dfrac{29}{63}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{29}{63}\)<  \(x\) < \(\dfrac{36}{7}\) vì \(x\in\) Z nên \(x\in\) { 1; 2; 3; 4; 5}

⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\); \(\dfrac{2}{9}\); \(\dfrac{3}{9}\); \(\dfrac{4}{9}\);\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{9}< \dfrac{4}{7}< \dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{7x}{63}< \dfrac{36}{63}< \dfrac{7x+7}{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x< 36< 7x+7\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{36}{7}< x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 5\dfrac{1}{7}< x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

tik cho mình nhé

vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

a: \(C=\dfrac{5x+1+\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x+3+2x^2-2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

b: x=4 thì C=4/(4-1)=4/3

Khi x=-4 thì C=4/(-4-1)=-4/5

c: C>0

=>x-1>0

=>x>1

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

a)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Suy ra : 

\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)

b)

\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)

Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$

Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$

c)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra : 

\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)

Mặt khác : 

\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)

nên suy ra:  \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

A = \(\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)+4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

= \(2+\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để A nguyên

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\) nguyên

<=> \(4⋮3\sqrt{x}+2\)

Ta có bảngg

KL: x = 0

A=\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+8}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{2(3\sqrt{x}+4)}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)=\(2\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

Để A∈Z

Thì \(3\sqrt{x}+2\)∈Ư(2)

Tức là \(3\sqrt{x}+2\)∈\(\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(3\sqrt{x}+2=1\)(vô lí);\(3\sqrt{x}+2=-1\)(vô lí);\(3\sqrt{x}+2=-2\)(vô lí)

\(3\sqrt{x}+2=2\)=>x=0

Vì 0∈Z

Vậy x=0 thì thỏa mãn đề bài

`A=(6sqrtx+8)/(3sqrtx+2)`

`=(6sqrtx+4+4)/(3sqrtx+2)`

`=2+4/(3sqrtx+2)>2AAx>=0(1)`

Vì `3sqrtx>=0`

`=>3sqrtx+2>=2`

`=>4/(3sqrtx+2)<=2`

`=>A<=4(2)`

`(1)(2)=>2<A<=4`

Mà `A in ZZ`

`=>A in {3,4}`

`**A=3`

`<=>4/(3sqrtx+2)=1`

`<=>4=3sqrtx+2`

`<=>3sqrtx=2`

`<=>x=4/9`

`**A=4`

`<=>4/(3sqrtx+2)=2`

`<=>6sqrtx+4=4`

`<=>6sqrtx=0`

`<=>sqrtx=0`

`<=>x=0`

đk: \(x\ge0\)

A = \(\dfrac{2\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)+4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

= \(2+\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để A \(\in Z\)

<=> \(4⋮3\sqrt{x}+2\)

Ta có bảng:

Ta có : (-1)+3+(-5)+7+.....+[-(x-2)+x]=600

[(-1)+3]+[(-5)+7]+.....+[-(x-2)]+x=600

2          +     2     + .... + 2          = 600

2 . (1+1+ ...... + 1 ) = 600

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 1 + 1 + .... + 1 = 600 : 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)1 + 1 + ..... + 1 = 300

Số dấu [] là : (x - 3 ) : 4 + 1

\(\Rightarrow\)(x - 3 ) : 4 + 1 = 300

\(\Rightarrow\)(x-3) : 4          = 299

\(\Rightarrow\)x - 3                = 299 x 4

\(\Rightarrow\)x - 3                = 1196

\(\Rightarrow\)x                     = 1196 + 3

\(\Rightarrow\)x                    = 1199

Vậy x = 1199.

# HOK TỐT #

Để E là số nguyên thì \(x-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)