a) -( x-y)² - (x-1)² -2 

GTLN = -2

E = 2x^2 - 5x -2 = 2( x^2 -5/2x -1) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.5/4 +25/16 - 41/16) = 2(x - 5/4 )^2 + 41/8

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 41/8 tại x = 5/4

F = x^2 + 5y^2 + 2xy -y +3 = (x^2 + 2xy +y^2) + (4y^2 - 2.2y.1/4 + 1/16) +47/16

(x + y)^2  + (2y - 1/4)^2 + 47/16 

Vậy GTNN của BT là 47/16 tại x = y = 1/8

\(a,A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(b,B=2x^2-5x+2=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=5/4

c,\(C=x^2+2xy+4y^2+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(y^2+1\right)\ge3\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=0

d,\(D=\left|x-1\right|+|2x-1|=|1-x|+|2x-1|\ge|1-x+2x-1|\)

\(=|x|\ge0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=0\)

a) \(A=x^2-6x+15\)

\(A=x^2+6x+9+6\)

\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

vậy Min A=6\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-3

b) Min B=4x

c) \(C=2x^2-6x+4\)

d) \(D=x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

vậy Min D\(=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : A = x² - 6x + 15

=> A = x² - 2.x.3 + 9 + 6

=> A = x² - 2.x.3 + 3² + 6

=> A = (x - 3)² + 6 

Mà : (x - 3)² \(\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : (x - 3)² + 6 \(\ge6\forall x\in R\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi x = 3

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0

a)Ta có: \(A=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)= \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)

                    = \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

(Do \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\))

Vậy min A=2. Dấu = khi x=y=-1/2

b) Đặt \(t=x^2-2x+1\)

=> \(B=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)=\(t^2-1\)=\(t^2+\left(-1\right)\ge-1\)

Do \(t^2\ge0\)

Vậy min B=-1. Dấu = khi t=0 hay \(x^2-2x+1=0\)

                                          => \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)<=> x=1

trời ơi ghi cả 1 dãy 

sao vậy

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)