Bài 1.2

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

C1:Bạn dùng pp chặn như bài 2.2

C2: (Gợi ý)\(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) và \(\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy x=1 thì A nguyên

Bài 2.2

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{7}{2}\) (1)

mà \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}>0;\forall x\Rightarrow A>1\) (2)

Từ (1) (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A\le\dfrac{7}{2}\) mà A nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=2\\A=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\\1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=5\\\sqrt{x}+2=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Bài 3.2

\(A=\dfrac{-x-2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=2-\left(\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi: \(\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}}=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le2-2\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\Leftrightarrow x=9-4\sqrt{5}\)

1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)

A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)

vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)

`A=(2sqrtx+17)/(sqrtx+5)`

`=(2sqrtx+10+7)/(sqrtx+5)`

`=(2(sqrtx+5)+7)/(sqrtx+5)`

`=2+7/(sqrtx+5)`

`A in ZZ`

`=>7/(sqrtx+5) in ZZ`

`=>sqrtx+5 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

Mà `sqrtx+5>=5`

`=>sqrtx+5=7`

`=>sqrtx=2`

`=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4` thì `A in ZZ`

Hì nhìn lộn đề bài =="

`A=(2\sqrtx+17)/(sqrtx+5)`

`A=(2sqrtx+10+7)/(sqrtx+5)`

`=(2(sqrtx+5)+7)/(sqrtx+5)`

`=2+7/(sqrtx+5)>2`

`A=2+7/(sqrtx+5)<=2+7/5=17/5`

`=>2<A<=17/5`

Mà `A in ZZ`

`=>A=3`

`=>2sqrtx+17=3sqrtx+15`

`=>sqrtx=2`

`=>x=4`

A = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+9}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(4\sqrt{x}+9>0\)

\(2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

=> A > 0

A = \(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\) = \(2+\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)

<=> \(A\le9\)

<=> 0 < A \(\le9\)

Mà A thuộc Z

<=> A \(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9}

Đến đây bn thay A vào để tìm x nhé

A = \(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=2+\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(2\sqrt{x}+1>0< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

<=> A > 2

Có \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1< =>\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)

<=> \(A\le9\)

<=> 2 < A \(\le9\)

Mà A thuộc Z

<=> \(A\in\left\{3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

Đến đây bn thay A vào để tìm x nhé

A = \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+8}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Có \(3\sqrt{x}+2>0< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}>0\) <=> A > 2

Có: \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2< =>\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\) <=> A \(\le4\)

<=> 2 < A \(\le4\)

Mà A nguyên

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=3\\A=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: A = 3

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+2=4< =>x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

TH2: A = 4

<=> \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{x}+2}=2< =>3\sqrt{x}+2=2< =>x=0\)

\(3.A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+17}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)\(=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(\sqrt{x}+5\ge5=>2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\le2+\dfrac{7}{5}=3,4\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=0=>MaxA=3,4

3.\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+17}{\sqrt{x}+5}=2+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(A\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{4\right\}\)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

double a,b,c,p,s;

int main()

{

cin>>a>>b>>c;

p=(a+b+c)/2;

s=sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));

cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<p;

return 0;

}

1: 

uses crt;

var a,b,c,max,min:longint;

begin

clrscr;

readln(a,b,c);

max=a;

if max<b then max:=b;

if max<c then max:=c;

min:=a;

if min>c then min:=c;

if min>b then min:=b;

writeln(max,' ',min);

readln;

end.