cho a+b+c=0. Chứng minh
\(a^4+b^4+c^{\text{4}}=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
MS
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Cho\(a+b+c=0\) chứng minh rằng
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\ge36\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Cho a+b+c=0
Chứng minh
a) \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
b) \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Nhanh nhaaaaaaaa
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\left(đpcm;a+b+c=0\right)\)
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MY
4 tháng 6 2021 lúc 5:07
cho a,b,c là số thực dương chứng minh
\(\dfrac{2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\ge2\)
Cho a+b+c=0. Chứng minh rằng:\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có : a + b + c = 0
( a + b + c )\(^2\) = 0
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
Nên : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Lại có : \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Vì : \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2=2c^2a^2\)
Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Mạnh mẽ hơn Nesbitt?Với a, b, c là các số thực sao cho: a+b+c0,text{ }ab+bc+ca0,text{ }left(a+bright)left(b+cright)left(c+aright)0 thì:frac{a}{b+c}+frac{b}{c+a}+frac{c}{a+b}-frac{3}{2}geleft(Sigma abright)left(Sigmafrac{1}{left(a+bright)^2}right)-frac{9}{4}Chứng minh: 4left(a+b+cright)left(a+bright)^2left(b+cright)^2left(c+aright)^2cdotleft(text{VT}-text{VP}right)left(a+bright)left(b+cright)left(c+aright)left[Sigmaleft(ab+bc-2caright)^2+left(ab+bc+caright)Sigmaleft(a-bright)^2right]+left(a+b+cri...
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Mạnh mẽ hơn Nesbitt?
Với a, b, c là các số thực sao cho: \(a+b+c>0,\text{ }ab+bc+ca>0,\text{ }\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)>0\) thì:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}\ge\left(\Sigma ab\right)\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
Chứng minh: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\cdot\left(\text{VT}-\text{VP}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left[\Sigma\left(ab+bc-2ca\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức trên đúng với mọi số thực a, b, c. Ai có thể chứng minh?
Cho a=b=c=0. Chứng minh:
a) \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
b) \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Sửa lại đề: \(a+b+c=0\)
a) Ta có:
\(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(=[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)-4abc(a+b+c)\)
(do \(a+b+c=0\))
\(A=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc(a+b+c)]\)
\(=4(ab+bc+ac)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)^=2(ab+bc+ac)^2\)
Ta có đpcm
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{2}=\frac{[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2}{2}=\frac{[-2(ab+bc+ac)]^2}{2}=2(ab+bc+ac)^2\)
Kết hợp với kết quả phần a ta có đpcm.
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Chứng minh rằng với a+b+c=0 thì\(a^4\text{+}b^4+c^4=2\left(ab\text{+}bc\text{+}ac\right)^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
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Cho a;b;c>0.chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{3abc}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)