a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)

Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)

\(=0+79+15\)

\(=94\)

Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79

\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)

\(=0-9+10\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9

\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)

\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)

\(=0-16+20\)

\(=4\)

Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16

\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)

\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)

\(=0-12+10\)

\(=-2\)

Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12

Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện

Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình

=> 72 - 20x - 36x - 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x + 84

=> (72 - 84 )  - (20x + 36x ) = (30x - 6x ) - 240 + 84

=> -12 - 56x = 24x - 156

=> -12 + 156 = 24x + 56x 

=> 144 = 80x

=> x = 144  : 80

=> x = 9/5

=> 72 - 20x - 36x - 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x + 84

=> (72 - 84 )  - (20x + 36x ) = (30x - 6x ) - 240 + 84

=> -12 - 56x = 24x - 156

=> -12 + 156 = 24x + 56x 

=> 144 = 80x

=> x = 144  : 80

=> x = 9/5

       4/3 x 5/4 x 6/5 x 7/6 x  8/7 x 9/8 

   =  4/9   

a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>3(3x+2)-4(3x+1)=10

=>9x+6-12x-4=10

=>-3x+2=10

=>-3x=8

=>x=-8/3

b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{9x-10}{4-x^2}\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)-x(x+2)=-9x+10

=>x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=-9x+10

=>-5x+2=-9x+10

=>x=2(loại)

x=5/3

\(12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(5^3+7^2.5\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+49.5\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+245\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=12:\left[390:\left(500-370\right)\right]\)

\(=12:\left(390:130\right)\)

\(=12:3\)

\(=4\)

   12 : { 390 : [ 500 - ( 5³  + 7²  . 5 ) ] }

= 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - (125 + 49 . 5 ) ] }

= 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - (125 + 245 ) ] }

= 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - 370] }

= 12 : { 390 : 130}

= 12 : 3

= 4

Xin mời XD

a) Đặt  \(A=4x-x^2-5\)

\(-A=x^2-4x+5\)

\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)

\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt  \(B=x^2-2x+5\)

\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)

\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Mà  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a)4x-x²-5 = -(x²-4x+4)-1= -(x-2)^2 -1 < 0 với mọi x (đpcm)

b) x² -2x+5= (x²-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2 +4 >0  với mọi x (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và \(x-3y=20\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-3y}{5-9}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-5< =>x=-25\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-5< =>y=-15\\\dfrac{z}{2}=-5< =>z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....