\(B=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{6}xy^2+2x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y\)

Bậc:3

Thay x=-1, y=1 vào B ta có:

\(B=-\dfrac{1}{12}xy^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y=-\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(-1\right).1^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.1=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

a: Ta có: M+N

\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)

\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)

b: Ta có: N-Q=M

nên \(Q=N-M\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)

a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

c: Thay x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=-\dfrac{14}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)

Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được 

\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)

a: C=A-B

\(=5x^3+y^3-3x^2y+4xy^2-4x^3+6x^2y-xy^2\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

D=A+B

\(=5x^3+y^3-3x^2y+4xy^2+4x^3-6x^2y+xy^2\)

\(=9x^3-9x^2y+5xy^2+y^3\)

bậc của C là 3

bậc của D là 3

b: Thay x=0 và y=-2 vào D, ta được:

\(D=9\cdot0^3-9\cdot0^2\left(-2\right)+5\cdot0\cdot\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(=0-0+0-8=-8\)

c: Thay x=-1 và y=-1 vào C, ta được:

\(C=\left(-1\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3\)

=-8

a: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^3=5^2+2\cdot5\cdot4+4^3=129\)

b: \(B=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)-\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-\left(-1\right)^6\cdot\left(-1\right)^6=1-1+1-1=0\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

\(P=x^3+x^2y-5x^2-x^2y-xy^2+5xy+3\left(x+y\right)+2000\\ =x^2\left(x+y-5\right)-xy\left(x+y-5\right)+3\left(x+y-5\right)+2015\\ =x^2\left(5-5\right)-xy\left(5-5\right)+3\left(5-5\right)+2015\\ =2015\)

`P = x^3 + x^2 - 5x^2 - x^2y + xy^2 + 5xy + 3(x+y) + 2000`

`P = x^2(x+y) - (x+y)x^2 - xy(x+y) + (x+y)xy + 3(x+y) + 2000`

`P = 0 + 0 + 3.5 + 2000`

`P = 2015`