Bài 1: Lũy thừa

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x^2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt[3]{y^2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\sqrt{a^3+a^2b}+\sqrt[]{b^3+ab^2}=\sqrt[]{a^2\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt[]{b^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt[]{a+b}=\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

\(Q=2\sqrt[]{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

Hiển nhiên \(Q>P>0\)

À hồi này nó ko hiển thị, giờ mới thấy.

\(f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}-a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{8}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{8}}-a^{-\dfrac{1}{8}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}}-a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}}-a^{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}}}=\dfrac{1-a}{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=-1-\sqrt{a}\)

Giờ thay \(a=2019^{2020}\) vào là được

Lỗi rồi em

Sử dụng tính đơn điệu của hàm mũ: hàm \(y=a^x\) nghịch biến khi \(0< a< 1\) và đồng biến khi \(a>1\)

\(a^2=b^2+c^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< \dfrac{b}{a}< 1\\0< \dfrac{c}{a}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) nên các hàm \(\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^x\) và \(\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^x\) đều nghịch biến

Xét: \(\dfrac{b^m+c^m}{a^m}=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^m+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^m\) \(\)

- Khi \(m>2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^m< \left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2\) và \(\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^m< \left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^m+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^m< \left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)^2=1\)

Hay \(\dfrac{b^m+c^m}{a^m}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow a^m>b^m+c^m\)

Câu b c/m tương tự, \(m< 2\) thì \(\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^m>\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2...\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right).f\left(2\right)...f\left(2020\right)=5^{1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)

\(=5^{2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{n}=2021-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\dfrac{2021^2-1}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow m-n^2=2021^2-1-2021^2=-1\)

Pt đầu tương đương: \(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{y^2}+4\sqrt[3]{z^2}=7\)

Pt 2 tương đương:

\(\left(xy^2+z^4\right)^2-\left(xy^2-z^4\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4xy^2z^4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2z^4=1\) (1)

Quay lại pt đầu, áp dụng AM-GM:

\(7=\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}+\sqrt[3]{z}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\sqrt[3]{x^2}.\sqrt[3]{y^4}.\sqrt[3]{z^8}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[21]{x^2y^4z^8}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^4z^8\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|xy^2z^4\right|\le1\Rightarrow xy^2z^4\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=y^2=z^2\\xy^2z^4=1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\pm1\\z=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các bộ thỏa mãn là: \(\left(1;1;1\right);\left(1;1;-1\right);\left(1;-1;1\right);\left(1;-1;-1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{b}+b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt[6]{a}+\sqrt[6]{b}}-\sqrt[3]{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}-a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{2}{6}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{3}{6}}+a^{\dfrac{3}{6}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{6}}}{a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}-a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{2}{6}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{6}}\left(a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}-a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}-a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

=0

`1)(a^[1/4]-b^[1/4])(a^[1/4]+b^[1/4])(a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`

`=[(a^[1/4])^2-(b^[1/4])^2](a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`

`=(a^[1/2]-b^[1/2])(a^[1/2]+b^[1/2])`

`=a-b`

`2)(a^[1/3]-b^[2/3])(a^[2/3]+a^[1/3]b^[2/3]+b^[4/3])`

`=(a^[1/3]-b^[2/3])[(a^[1/3])^2+a^[1/3]b^[2/3]+(b^[2/3])^2]`

`=(a^[1/3])^3-(b^[2/3])^3`

`=a-b^2`

Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé.

Chọn C

13C

14A