Bài 1: Lũy thừa

a) \(2^{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}< 1\)

b) \(\left(0,013\right)^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{0,013}>1\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^5=\dfrac{2^5}{7^5}< 1\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{\sqrt{3}}}< \dfrac{1}{2^{\sqrt{1}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

e) vì \(0< \dfrac{\pi}{4}< 1\)

Suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^{\sqrt{5}}}{\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)^2}>\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^{\sqrt{4}}}{\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}=1\)

f) Vì \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

Nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\sqrt{8}-3}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\sqrt{9}-3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0=1\)

a) \(\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^6=\sqrt{\left(17^3\right)^2}=17^3=4913\)

\(\left(\sqrt[3]{28}\right)^6=\sqrt[3]{\left(28^2\right)^3}=28^2=784\)

=> \(\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^6>\left(\sqrt[3]{28}\right)^6\)

=> \(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt[3]{28}\)

a) ta có 2√5= = √20 ; 3√2 = = √ 18 => 2√5 > 3√2

=> <

b) 6√3 = = √108 ; 3√6 = = √54 => 6√3 > 3√6 => >

a)

\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)

\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)

a)

\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)

\(A=4\)

d)

\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) = =

b) = = = . ( Với điều kiện b # 1)

c) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}-}a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}-\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\)= = = ( với điều kiện a#b).

d) \(\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{b}+b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt[6]{a}+\sqrt[6]{b}}\) = = = =

2.

a). = = .

b) = = = b.

c) : = : = a.

d) : = : =

a) . = = = = = 9.

b) : = = = = = = 8.

c) + = + = + = + = + = 40.

d) - = - = - = - = 121.

a) = 1 = ; = .

Mặt khác trong hai lũy thừa cungc cơ số lớn hơn 1, lũy thừa nào có số mũ lớn hơn là lũy thừa lớn hơn. Do đó theo thứ tự tăng dần ta được:

< <

b) = 1 = ; = ; = = 2 = .

Do đó < < .

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}+810000^{0.25}-\left(7\dfrac{19}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+\left(30\right)^{4.0,25}-\left(\dfrac{243}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+30-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{5.\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=2^3+30-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=36,5\)