Bài 3: Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

VD

Tính :

a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.31\dfrac{11}{23}-0.75.8\dfrac{12}{23}\)

b) \(\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(-4\dfrac{1}{6}+3\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+7\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+5\dfrac{4}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)

d) \(4\dfrac{25}{16}+25\left(\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}:\dfrac{-27}{8}\right)\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

NT
26 tháng 11 2022 lúc 14:36

a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)

d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)

\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

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