a) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\in Q\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy x = \(-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x.\dfrac{1}{7}=0\) (1)
mà \(x\in Q\) \(\Rightarrow2x.\dfrac{1}{7}\in Q\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow2x.\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{7}:0=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:2=0\in Q\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=0
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}\in Q\)(thỏa mãn )
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)