Phép 1:
Ta có: \(3\cdot\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Phép 2:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}+2>0\))
Phép 3:
Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{7}-2\right|\)
\(=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}>2\))
\(=2\sqrt{7}-4\)
Phép 4:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{19-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-2\cdot\sqrt{15}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{15}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{15}>2\))