\(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}\le0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=21.2^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+4.2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=21.2+4.2.\dfrac{1}{4}=42+2=44\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}\ge0\forall x;y\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}\le0\)
nên \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2024}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=2\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào \(M\), ta được:
\(M=21\cdot2^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+4\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=42+2\)
\(=44\)
Vậy \(M=44\) tại \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
#\(Toru\)