\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1,5\\y=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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