Question

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\) va 3x + 3y - z = 50

tim x, y ,z

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{3x-3+3y-6-z+3}{6+9-4}=\dfrac{\left(3x+3y-z\right)+\left(3-3-6\right)}{11}=\dfrac{50-6}{11}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.2+1=9\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow y=4.3+2=14\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow z=4.4+3=19\end{matrix}\right.\)