a, \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,7353}{24,79}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{64}{40}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,07}{1}< \dfrac{0,16}{2}\), ta được NaOH dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CO_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,16-0,14=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,07.106=7,42\left(g\right)\)
Đúng 2
Bình luận (2)