a) Ta có :
4 - 2\(\sqrt{3}\) = 1 - 2.1.\(\sqrt{3}\) + 3 = 1 - 2.1.\(\sqrt{3}\) + (\(\sqrt{3}\))2 = (1 - \(\sqrt{3}\))2= (\(\sqrt{3}\) - 1)2
b) Áp dụng câu a ta có:
\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{3}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{3}\) = (\(\sqrt{3}\) - 1) -\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\) - 1 - \(\sqrt{3}\) = -1
Tính:
a) \(\left(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}\right):5\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11+4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\left(1+\sqrt{2021}\right)\sqrt{2022-2\sqrt{2021}}\)
Bài 1 :Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a ) \(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\) + \(\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
b ) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c ) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=6\)
Bài 2 : Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a ) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
b ) \(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 3 : Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a ) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
b ) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
c ) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)
d ) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right):\frac{1}{8}\)
Chứng minh
a) 8-2\(\sqrt{7}\) = \(^{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}\)^2
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) = 2
Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{35}+1\right)\left(34-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{5}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{14}-1\right)\left(55+12\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{7}\right)\)
e)\(\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(215-34\sqrt{3}-33\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a, \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=1\)
b, \(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=8\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)
\(B=3\sqrt{\left(1,5\right)^2}-4\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn :
a) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\right).\left(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
e) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
f) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2-3}\right)^2}.\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-3}\right)^2.}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)
1A)rút gọn biểu thức
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
1B)thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[2]{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt[2]{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-4\right)^2}\)