PT: \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaNO_3+Cu\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
a, Ta có: \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\frac{50.5\%}{100\%}=2,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\frac{2,5}{188}=\)
Tới đây tính ra số mol Cu(NO3)3 lẻ quá, không biết đề có nhầm lẫn ở đâu không bạn nhỉ?
PTHH: \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaNO_3\)
a) Ta có: \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=50\cdot5\%=2,5\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\frac{2,5}{188}=\frac{5}{376}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\frac{5}{188}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\frac{\frac{5}{188}}{0,06}\approx0,44\left(M\right)\\m_{NaOH}=\frac{5}{188}\cdot40=\frac{50}{47}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài: \(m_{ddNaOH}=60\cdot1,2=72\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{\frac{50}{47}}{72}\cdot100\approx1,48\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{5}{376}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{5}{376}\cdot98\approx1,3\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaNO_3}=\frac{5}{188}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaNO_3}=\frac{5}{188}\cdot85\approx2,26\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}+m_{NaOH}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=50+72-1,3=120,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaNO_3}=\frac{2,26}{120,7}\cdot100\approx1,87\%\)
