\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.29,4}{100}:36,5\approx1,6\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{1,6}{8}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{FeCl_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1,6-\left(0,1.8\right)=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{dd}=200+23,2=223,2\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx14,55\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{223,2}\cdot100\approx5,67\%\\ C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{223,2}\cdot100\approx13,08\%\)
Đúng 1
Bình luận (0)