a, \(x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(4\left(3x+1\right)^2+16=25\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x+1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-3\right]\left[2\left(3x+1\right)+3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(3x+1\right)-3=0\\2\left(3x+1\right)+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)