a sai đề
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3a-2b\right)}{25}=\dfrac{3\left(2c-5a\right)}{9}=\dfrac{2\left(5b-3c\right)}{4}\)Hay \(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{10b-6c}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{10b-6c}{4}=\dfrac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{25+9+4}=0\)
Nên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=2b\\2c=5a\\5b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\\\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{-50}{10}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5.2=-10\\b=-5.3=-15\\c=-5.5=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)