Ta có:\(a^2-5a+2=0\Rightarrow a^2=5a-2\)

\(P=a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)

\(=a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{\left(a^2-2\right)^2-36a^2}{a^2}\)

\(=a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2015+2+\frac{\left(a^2-2\right)^2-\left(6a\right)^2}{a^2}\)

\(=\left(a^2-5a+2\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{\left(a^2-2+6a\right)\left(a^2-2-6a\right)}{a^2}\)

\(=0\times\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{\left(a^2-2+6a\right)\left(a^2-2-6a\right)}{a^2}\)

\(=0+2015+\frac{\left(a^2-2+6a\right)\left(a^2-2-6a\right)}{a^2}\)

\(=2015+\frac{\left(5a-2-6a-2\right)\left(5a-2+6a-2\right)}{a^2}\)Vì \(a^2=5a-2\)

\(=2015+\frac{-\left(a+4\right)\left(11a-4\right)}{a^2}\)

\(=2015+\frac{-\left(a^2+40a-16\right)}{a^2}\)

\(=2015+\frac{-\left[a^2+8\left(5a-2\right)\right]}{a^2}\)Vì \(a^2=5a-2\)

\(=2015+\frac{-\left(a^2+8a^2\right)}{a^2}\)

\(=2015+\frac{-9a^2}{a^2}\)

\(=2015+\frac{-9}{1}\)

\(=2015-9\)

\(=2006\)

Cre:hoidap247

Em tham khảo tại đây nhé:

Câu hỏi của kacura - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Ta có:

\(a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)

\(=a^5-5a^4+2a^3+4a^4-20a^3+8a^2+a^2-5a+2+2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)

\(=\left(a^2-5a+2\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)

\(=2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}=\frac{a^4+1970a^2+4}{a^2}\)

\(a^2-5a+2=0\Rightarrow a^2-5a=-2\Rightarrow a^4-10a^3+25a^2=4\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a^4+1970a^2+4}{a^2}=\frac{a^4-10a^3+25a^2+10a^3-50a^2+20a+4a^2-20a+8+1991a^2-4}{a^2}\)

\(=\frac{4+\left(10a+4\right)\left(a^2-5a+2\right)-4+1991a^2}{a^2}\)

\(=\frac{1991a^2}{a^2}=1991\)

Tại sao a⁴-10a³+25a²=4 ?????/

méo biết

\(A=\frac{9a^5-ab^4-18a^4b+2b^5}{3a^2b^2+ab^4-6a^2b^3-2b^5}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(9a^4-b^4\right)-2b\left(9a^4-b^4\right)}{ab^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)-2b^3\left(3a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(9a^4-b^4\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab^2-2b^3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)b^2\left(a-2b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2-b^2}{b^2}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-1=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{1}{3}\)