\(A=\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le8\)

dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{4x^2-8x+12}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)

dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=1\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

\(Q=\dfrac{3x^2-12x+20}{x^2-4x+5}=\dfrac{8\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5x^2+20x-20}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(Q=8+\dfrac{-5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{x^2-4x+5}\)

\(Q=8+\dfrac{-5\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\le8\forall x\in R\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

vậy \(Q_{max}=8\) khi x=2

dk 3x+2 

P= \(\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)x^2+4\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{3x+2}.\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}=\)\(\frac{x}{x^2+4}\)

dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1\ne0\\3x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{1}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(1)

P(x²+4) = x <=> Px²-x+4P=0

để phương trình trên có nghiệm thỏa mãn (1) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}P\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3}+4P\ne0\\P\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+4P\ne0\\1^2-4.P.\left(4P\right)\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}P\ne\frac{3}{37}\\P\ne\frac{-3}{20}\\\frac{-1}{4}\le P\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy P max = 1/4 khi \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-x+1=0< =>x=2\)

P min = -1/4 khi \(\frac{-1}{4}x^2-x-1=0< =>x=-2\)