xí câu 1:))

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)

Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2

Vi a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no

Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó

Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó

how to do it ?

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Theo đề \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)

Và \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{zx}}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+xy+y+z+yz+z+x+zx\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{3^2}{3}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

cảm ơn bạn :>

Line 11:

...\(=\sqrt{3\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left[6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(6+3\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)