`|x-2020|+|x-2021|=x-2022`

\begin{array}{|c|cc|}\hline x&-\infty & &2020&&2021&&+\infty\\\hline |x-2020|& &2020-x & 0&x-2020&|&x-2020\\\hline |x-2021|& &2021-x&|&2021-x&0&x-2021\\\hline\end{array}

`@` Với `x < 2020` khi đó ptr có dạng: 

   `2020-x+2021-x=x-2022`

`<=>-3x=-6063`

`<=>x=2021` (ko t/m)

`@` Với `2020 <= x < 2021` khi đó ptr có dạng:

    `x-2020+2021-x=x-2022`

`<=>-x=-2023`

`<=>x=2023` (ko t/m)`

`@` Với `x >= 2021` khi đó ptr có dạng:

    `x-2020+x-2021=x-2022`

`<=>x=2019` (ko t/m)

Vậy ptr vô nghiệm

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-2020|+|x-2024|=|x-2020|+|2024-x|\geq |x-2020+2024-x|=4$

$|x-2022|\geq 0$ (theo tính chất trị tuyệt đối)

$\Rightarrow |x-2020|+|x-2024|+|x-2022|\geq 4+0=4$

$\Rightarrow P\geq 4$

Vậy $P_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $(x-2020)(2024-x)\geq 0$ và $x-2022=0$

Hay $x=2022$

Ko tính đc bạn

X=-200

X=-2022 nhà lúc nãy mik nhầm mong bạn thông cảm 

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2023}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2022}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2020}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2023}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2+2022}{2022}-\dfrac{x+3+2021}{2021}-\dfrac{x+4+2020}{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2024\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0:\left(\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+2024=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2024\)

Tham khảo câu trả lời:

`(x+1)/2023+(x+2)/2022=(x+3)/2021+(x+4)/2020`

`=>(x+1)/2023+1+(x+2)/2022+1=(x+3)/2021+1+(x+4)/2020+1`

`=>(x+2024)/2023+(x+2024)/2022=(x+2024)/2021+(x+2024)/2020`

`=>(x+2024)/2023+(x+2024)/2022-(x+2024)/2021-(x+2024)/2020=0`

`=>(x+2024).(1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020)=0`

Vì `1/2023+1/2022-1/2021-1/2020` `\ne` `0`

`=> x+2024=0`

`=>x=-2024`

= 1