Cột 1: detest, fancy, dislike, enjoy.

Cột 2: love, like, hate, prefer.

Mình trả lời rùi nhé 

1 A

2 A

3 C

4 C

5 D

6 A

7 C

8 D

9 C

10 D

11 C

12 D

13 D

14 B

15 A

16 A

17 B

18 C

19 C

20 C

21 C

22 C

23 C

24 C

25 D

GERUND (V-ing): Danh động từ

* Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm:

- Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport.

- Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps.

- Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling.

* V + V-ing

- Sau các động từ: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ngại), finish, practice, suggest, postpone (hoãn lại), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (thừa nhận), like, love, deny (phủ nhận), detest (ghét), keep (tiếp tục), miss (bỏ lỡ), imagine (tưởng tượng), mention, risk, delay (trì hoãn), ….

- Sau các cụm động từ: cant’ help (không thể không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không thể chịu được), be used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (không có ích lợi gì), be busy, be worth (đáng giá)

- Sau giới từ: in, on, at, from, to, about …

- Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,…

Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room.

- S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing

Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise.

to+ V and gerund: like, love, prefer, dislike, hate

gerund: enjoy, adore, fancy, don't mind, detest

p.s: còn nhiều lắm nhưng những từ đó là trong chương trình học

- Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer để diễn đạt sở thích chung ta dùng danh động từ (động từ thêm -ing).

Ex: She likes drawing. Cô ấy thích vẽ.

- Các động từ chỉ sở thích (Verbs of liking) theo sau bởi dạng thêm -ing (G) hoặc dạng nguyên mẫu có to (to-infìnitive) của động từ mà không có sự thay đổi về nghĩa. Đó là love (yêu, thích), like (thích) prefer (thích hơn) và hate (ghét).

Ex: Trang loves going out with her friends

Gerounds: V-ing

To- infinitives: to V

Tham khảo:

1. Having learned how to cook, he enjoys making new dishes for his friends.

2. Having visited New York before, I am not planning to go there on this trip.

3. Having finished the book, she decided to write a review of it.

4. Having missed the last bus, they had to walk home in the rain.

5. Having studied abroad for a year, she returned home with a new perspective on life.

Rewrite the sentences using perfect participles or perfect gerunds:

1.Since he had spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.

=> Having spent his childhood in Manchester, he knew the city well.

2.Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities.He was rewarded for that.

=> Having taken an active part in the Green Summer activities, he was rewarded for that.

3.He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.He denied it.

=> He denied having dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach.

4.You had saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.Thank you for that.

=> Thank you for having saved the lives of hundreds of wild animals.

II.Rewrite the sentences, using the prensent perfect or the prensent perfect continuous.

1.She started writing this essay hours ago.She hasn't finished it yet(for).

=> She has been writing this essay hours ago.

2.The last time I saw Nick was in 1995.(sinces)

=> I haven't seen Nick since 1995.

3.Eating Chinese food is new to her.(never)

=> She has never eaten Chinese food before.

1. Students  enjoy  ............. to music and ................... out with friends.

A.  listen - hang.   B. to listen - to hang.   C.listening  - hang.            D.  listening - hanging.

2. They love ........................ with friends.

A.  eat out.           B. ate out.            C . eating out.                D.  to eating out.

3. Does she ẹnjoy ..................... book s to the younger children every night ?

A.  reads.              B. reading.            C . to reading                 D.  read.

4. My parents want .................... on sundays.

A.gadren  .           B. gadrening .                C .gadrened.                   D. to gadren .

5. Teenagers enjoy .............. books and.......... out with their friends in their free time.

A.read - hang.      B.to read - to hang .       C . reading - hang D.reading - hanging.