|3x-7|+|3x-2|+8 >= 5+8 = 13 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3/2 <= x <= 7/3

k mk nha

tiếp đi bạn 

đặt x^2-7x=y=> \(y\ge-\frac{49}{4}\) (*)

\(A=y\left(y+12\right)=y^2+12y=\left(y+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

đẳng thức khi y=-6 thủa mãn đk (*)

Vậy: GTNN của A=-36 khí y=-6 =>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Câu 3:

\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)

\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)

\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)

\(=-8b^2+8b\)

\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)

Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)

vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0

=> x=2018

Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018

2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)

\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)

để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất

mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)

=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)

3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)

để M lớn nhất => x²+4 nhỏ nhất

mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x² lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)

dấu = xảy ra khi x² =0

=> x=0

Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0

ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))

ê viết lộn dòng này :v

\(MinA=\frac{2017}{2018}\)nha 

Thanks. <3

\(A=\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+1\right)=3x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A-3x^2+2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)+2x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)

\(\Delta'=1-\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+A-3\right)\left(1-A+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-A\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)

câu 1 sai đề

\(\sqrt{x}+1chứkophải\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\frac{a^2+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013^2}{2013}=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=|x-1|+|x-2|=2013\)

giải tiếp nha

1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2