ĐK:  \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A>-1\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+1>0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

Do  \(\sqrt{x}>0\)  \(\Rightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x}>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x>\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy  \(x>\frac{1}{4}\)\(\left(x\ne1\right)\)thì  A > - 1

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(A>-1\)thì \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>-\sqrt{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{4}\)thoả mãn \(x\ne1\)

Vậy \(A>-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{4}\)thoả mãn \(x\ne1\)

A = \(\frac{1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)=\(\frac{1+x}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

ĐKXĐ : x > 0

câu 2

\(...=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=-4\)

câu 1

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+4< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x>16\)

a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(Q=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b. \(Q>1\Rightarrow Q-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)

TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\0\le x< 1\end{cases}\left(l\right)}}\)

Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(Q>1\)

\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : x > 1

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A = 9/2

=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{9}{2}\)( ĐK : x > 1 )

<=> 2x = 9( √x - 1 )

<=> 2x = 9√x - 9

<=> 2x + 9 = 9√x (1)

Bình phương hai vế

(1) <=> 4x² + 36x + 81 = 81x

     <=> 4x² + 36x + 81 - 81x = 0

     <=> 4x² - 45x + 81 = 0

     <=> 4x² - 36x - 9x + 81 = 0

     <=> 4x( x - 9 ) - 9( x - 9 ) = 0

     <=> ( x - 9 )( 4x - 9 ) = 0

     <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\4x-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)( tm )

a) Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(P>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>1\)

Vậy khi \(x>1\Leftrightarrow P>0\)

c) Ta có: \(P=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-38x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-38x+361\right)-360=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-19\right)^2-\left(6\sqrt{10}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-19-6\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-19+6\sqrt{10}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-19-6\sqrt{10}=0\\x-19+6\sqrt{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=19+6\sqrt{10}\\x=19-6\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\)