\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
1. Tính:
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
d) \(\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
Rút gọn :
\(B=\frac{6-6\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(C=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(F=\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
B=\(\frac{6-6\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{6\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=6+3=9\)
C=\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
D=\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
E=\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{12}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\sqrt{6}\)b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)c) \(\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)d) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\frac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
Dạng 1: Thực hiện phép tính, tính giá trị, rút gọn biểu thức số.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{12}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)\(.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
B=\(\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{6}+24}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)=\(=3+\sqrt{6}+2+2\sqrt{6}=5+3\sqrt{6}\)
Rút gọn:
a, A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{7}}\)
b, B = \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
c, C = \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
d, D = \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\) với x ≥ 2
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn:
a. \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
b.\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right).\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
a, = \(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{6\sqrt{7}+12}{7-4}-\frac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{16-7}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5-3+\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{6\sqrt{7}+12}{3}-\frac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\)
b. = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a, A=\(\frac{1}{7+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b, B=\(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)