ap dung bdt co si tim gtnn cua bieu thuc y=x/3 +5/2x+1;x>1/2
a,Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc \(C=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\)
b,Tim GTLN cua bieu thuc \(D=\frac{4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\)
\(\text{a)Để C đạt GTNN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\\\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\end{cases}\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-10\ge0-10\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-10\)
\(\text{Vậy minC=-10 khi x=-2;y= }\frac{1}{5}\)
b)\(\text{Để D đạt GTLN}\)
=>(2x-3)2+5 đạt GTNN
Mà (2x-3)2\(\ge\)5
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\)của \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
bai 1:tim GTNN cua bieu thuc
A=x2+3x+7
B=(x-2)(x-5)(x2-7x-10)
bai 2:tim GTLN cua bieu thuc
A=11-10x-x2
B=[x-4](2-[x-4])
bai 3:tim x,y sao cho
A=2x2+9y2-6xy-6x-12y+2016 co GTNN
B=-x2+2xy-4y2+2x+10y-8 co GTLN
bai 4 :
a)cho x+y=3;x2+y2=5.tinh x3+y3
b)cho x-y=5;x2+y2=15.tinh x3-y3
cho cac so thuc duing x,y thoa man x+y<=3.Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc : P=1/5xy + 5/x+2y+5
\(P=\frac{1}{5xy}+\frac{xy}{20}+\frac{5}{x+2y+5}+\frac{x+2y+5}{20}-\frac{xy}{20}-\frac{x+2y+5}{20}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{5xy}.\frac{xy}{20}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{5}{x+2y+5}.\frac{x+2y+5}{20}}-\frac{x\left(3-x\right)+x+2\left(3-x\right)+5}{20}\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{10}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{-x^2+2x+11}{20}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{20}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{20}+\frac{3}{5}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5xy}=\frac{xy}{20}\\\frac{5}{x+2y+5}=\frac{x+2y+5}{20}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0,x+y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\x+2y+5=10\\x=1,x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1,y=2\)
Vậy min P=3/5 khi x=1, y=2
Em co cach nay ngan gon hon, cac ban co the tham khao
P=\(\frac{1}{5xy}\) + \(\frac{5}{x+2y+5}\)=\(\frac{1}{5xy}\)+\(\frac{25}{5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1^2}{5xy}\)+\(\frac{5^2}{5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
\(\geq\) \(\frac{\left(1+5\right)^{^2}}{5xy+5\left(x+2y+5\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(xy+x+2y+2+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\frac{\left(x+y+3\right)^2}{4}+3\right)}\) (do \((x+2)(y+1) \leq \frac {(x+y+3)^2}{4}\) )
=\(\frac{36}{5\left(\frac{\left(3+3\right)^2}{4}+3\right)}\) (do \(x+y \leq 3\) )
=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5xy}=\frac{1}{x+2y+5}\\x+2=y+1\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2,y=1\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 3/5 khi và chỉ khi x=2,y=1
CHo 2 so duong xy co X+Y=1
Tim gtnn cua bieu thuc P=1/x^2+y^2 + 2/xy+4XY
Voi gia tri nao cua x va y thi bieu thuc
C = | x - 100 | + | y + 200 | - 1 co GTNN ; tim GTNN do
tim cac dang cua x sao cho
bieu thuc A = 2x-1 co gia tri duong x
bieu thuc B = 8-2x co gia tri am
bieu thuc C=2(x+3) khong am
bieu thuc D=7(2-x)khong duong
Để A dương
<=>2x-1>0
<=>2x>1
<=>x>1/2
b,Để B âm
<=>8-2x<0
<=>2x>8
<=>x>4
c,Để C không âm
<=>\(2\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)
<=>\(x+3\ge0\)
<=>\(x\ge-3\)
d,Để D không dương
<=>\(7\left(2-x\right)\le0\)
<=>\(2-x\le0\)
<=>\(x\ge2\)
Ai thấy mình làm đúng thì tích nha.Ai tích mình mình tích lại.
Tim x de cac bieu thuc sau co GTNN, tim GTNN do.
A = | x - 1 | + 2 C = |x - 1,5 | + | 1 - x |
B = - | x - 0,5 | - 1,5 D = | 2x -1 | + | 2x + 3 |
\(\left|x-1\right|+2C=\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2C=\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|x-1\right|\\ \Rightarrow2C=\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow C\ge0\)
Để C=0 thì
\(\left|x-1,5\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1,5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)
Vậy...
Tim gtnn cua bieu thuc A=(2x^2+4x-1)/(x^2+1)
Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc
\(M=\frac{x^4+x^2+5}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)
Ta có: M = \(\frac{x^4+x^2+5}{x^4+2x^2+1}\)
M = \(\frac{\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
M = \(1-\frac{1}{x^2+1}+5\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=y\)
Khi đó, ta có: M = \(1-y+5y^2=5\left(y^2-\frac{1}{5}y+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\frac{19}{20}=5\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{19}{20}\ge\frac{19}{20}\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y - 1/10 = 0 <=> y = 1/10 <=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{10}\) <=> x2 + 1 = 10
<=> x2 = 9 <=> \(x=\pm3\)
Vậy MinM = 19/20 khi x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Dạng này bạn chỉ cần để ý: \(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\) là bình phương của một biểu thức.
Rồi đặt \(x^2+1=y\Rightarrow x^2=y-1\) rồi thay vào M là được!