A < 1 <=> 53 . 72 + x < 52 . 73 + y

<=> 3816 + x < 3796 + y

=> 20 + x < y

=> x < y - 20 để A < 1 với x, y thuộc Z

\(1)\)

Để \(\frac{13}{a-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(13⋮\left(a-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)\)

Mà \(Ư\left(13\right)=\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

Suy ra : 

Vậy \(a\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

\(2)\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{5+3}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó : 

\(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\)

Vậy x=10 và y=6

a. Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x + 1/2 | = 0 ; | y - 3/4 | = 0 ; | z - 1 | = 0

<=> x = - 1/2 ; y = 3/4 ; z = 1

b. Vì \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x - 3/4 | = 0 ; | 2/5 - y | = 0 ; | x - y + z | = 0

<=> x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = - 7/20

a) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1/2 = y = 3/4 ; z = 1 

b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20

a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)