Q=1+7²+7³+...+7¹⁹⁹⁹+7²⁰⁰⁰
a/A=\(-1+7-7^2+7^3-7^4+...+7^{2008}+7^{2008}\)
b/B=\(1-7^2+7^4-7^6+7^8-7^{10}+...+7^{2008}\)
c/C=\(1-7^3+7^5-7^7+7^9-7^{11}+...+7^{2009}\)
Ta có A= -1+7+(-72)+73+(-74)+....+72008 +72008
A.7=[-7+72+(-73)+74+....+72009 +72009] + [ -1+7+(-72)+73+(-74)+....+72008 +72008]
A.7=[72009.2+(-1) +72008] :7
b;c làm tương tự
\(\frac{7+\sqrt{7}}{1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{7-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\frac{7+\sqrt{7}}{1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{7-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{1+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)}{1-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}\)
Thu gọn biểu thức:
D= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-7}{1-\sqrt{7}}-\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{7+\sqrt{7}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}}-7\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-7}{1-\sqrt{7}}-\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{7+\sqrt{7}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}}-7\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}}=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\right):\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}}-7\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}}=-7\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
CMR :
\(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}-\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)< \(\frac{1}{50}\)
cho \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+....+\)\(\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
Cho \(A=\dfrac{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{11}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{10}}\) \(B=\dfrac{1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}}{1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}}\)
So sánh A và B
Ta có
A = \(\dfrac{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{11}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{10}}\)
Đặt C = 1 + 7 + 72 + 73+...+711
7C = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 711 + 712
=> 6C = 712 - 1
C = \(\dfrac{7^{12}-1}{6}\)
Đặt D = 1 + 7 + 72 + 73+...+710
7D = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 710 + 711
=> 6D = \(7^{11}-1\)
D = \(\dfrac{7^{11}-1}{6}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{12}-1}{6}}{\dfrac{7^{11}-1}{6}}\)
A = \(\dfrac{7^{12}-1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{7^{11}-1}{6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{7^{12}-1}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7^{11}-1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{7^{12}-1}{7^{11}-1}\) = 7, 000000003
Lại có:
B = \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}}{1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}}\)\
Đặt H = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
3H = \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{12}\)
=> 2H = \(3^{12}-1\)
H = \(\dfrac{3^{12}-1}{2}\)
Đặt Q = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\)
3Q = \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}+3^{11}\)
=> 2Q = \(3^{11}-1\)
Q = \(\dfrac{3^{11}-1}{2}\)
=> B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3^{12}-1}{2}}{\dfrac{3^{11}-1}{2}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3^{12}-1}{2}:\dfrac{3^{11}-1}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3^{12}-1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3^{11}-1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3^{12}-1}{3^{11}-1}\)
B = 3, 00001129
Vì 7, 000000003 > 3, 00001129
=> A > B
Vậy A > B
(\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))\(^7\).7\(^7\)=
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^7.7^7=\dfrac{1^7}{7^7}.7^7=1^7=1\)
Hãy so sánh:
a) A= \(\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}\)với 3.
b) A= \(\frac{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{10}+5^{11}}{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9+5^{10}}\)và B=\(\frac{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{10}+7^{11}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9+7^{10}}\)
a) A=\(\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}\)
ta có :
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{179}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{180}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{181}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{179}-\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{181}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{179}-\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{181}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
a. Ta có :
\(\frac{178}{179}< 1\left(\frac{1}{179}\right)\)
\(\frac{179}{180}< 1\left(\frac{1}{180}\right)\)
\(\frac{183}{181}>1\left(\frac{3}{181}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{181}>\frac{1}{179}+\frac{1}{180}\left(=\frac{359}{32220}< \frac{3}{181}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{178}{179}+\frac{179}{180}+\frac{183}{181}< 1+1+1\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
b) \(A=\frac{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{10}+5^{11}}{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9+5^{10}}=5^{11}\)
bn rút gọn là dc
\(B=\frac{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{10}+7^{11}}{1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^9+7^{10}}=7^{11}\)
\(A=5^{11},B=7^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{11}>5^{11}\Rightarrow B>A\)
hk tốt #
Chứng minh rằng :
\(1+7+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8+7^9\text{ }⋮\text{ }47\)