CMR nếu xyz = 1 thì 1/(1+x+xy) + 1/(1+y+yz) + 1/(1+z+zx) = 1
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17 tháng 7 2021 lúc 15:00
Cho \(x,y,z\) thỏa mãn \(xyz=1\)
CMR \(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{zx+z+1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}{xyz+xy+yz-zx-x+y-z-1}\) với x = 5001;y=5002;z=5003
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)
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Cmr nếu: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}\)=\(\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\),với x\(\ne\)y, xyz\(\ne\)0 thì xy+yz+zx=xyz(x+y+z)
cho x,y,z>0 và xyz=1. cmr x/(xy+x+1)^2+y/(yz+y+1)^2+z/(zx+z+1)^2 >= 1/x+y+z
Cho ba số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn: xyz=1. CMR:
A=\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{1}{1+x+\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{z}{z+xz+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+y+yz}=\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{xz}+yz}=\frac{xz}{xz+1+z}\)
Từ đó ta có
A = \(\frac{z}{1+z+xz}+\frac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
= \(\frac{1+z+xz}{1+z+xz}=\:1\)
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1.Giải hệ pt1)hept{begin{cases}frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}3xy+yz+zx3frac{1}{1+x+xy}+frac{1}{1+y+yz}+frac{1}{1+z+zx}xend{cases}}2)hept{begin{cases}xy+yz+zx3left(x+yright)left(y+zright)sqrt{3}zleft(1+y^2right)left(y+zright)left(z+xright)sqrt{3}xleft(1+z^2right)end{cases}}3)hept{begin{cases}xy+yz+zx31+x^2left(y+zright)+xyz4y1+y^2left(z+xright)+xyz4zend{cases}}
Đọc tiếp
1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
chứng minh nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)với x\(\ne y,xyz\ne0,yz\ne1,xz\ne1\) thì xy+yz+zx=xyz(x+y+z)
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
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CMR với mọi x;y;z dương và x+y+z=1 thì:
\(xy+yz+zx>\frac{18xyz}{2+xyz}\)
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx>\frac{18xyz}{2+xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>\frac{18}{2+xyz}\)Vì \(x;y;z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwazt,ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=9=\frac{18}{2}\)
Mà \(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow\frac{18}{2}>\frac{18}{2+xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>\frac{18}{2+xyz}\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx>\frac{18yz}{2+xyz}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Cho x;y;z>0 thỏa mãn xyz=1.CMR \(A=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
Ta có
\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2\left(xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=>\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)
\(=>A\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}-\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)
đặt
\(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=t\)
\(=>A\ge3t^2-2t\)
mà \(\left(3t-1\right)^2\ge0=>9t^2-6t+1\ge0=>3t^2-2t+\frac{1}{3}\ge0\Rightarrow3t^2-2t\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>A\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
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