5n + 5n+2 = 650
3n-1+5x3n-1=162
tìm lim
a) \(\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+5n^2}\)
a,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(1-n\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+n\sqrt{2}\right)}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
b,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+5n^2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+5}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0\)
tim các gioi han sau
a) \(\dfrac{n^2-2n}{5n+3n^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{n^2-2}{5n+3n^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+3n^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}\)
a,\(lim\dfrac{n^2-2n}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b,\(lim\dfrac{n^2-2}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5}{n}+3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n}{5n+3n^2}=lim\dfrac{1-2n}{n\left(5+3n\right)}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-2}{1\left(\dfrac{5}{n}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d,\(lim\dfrac{1-2n^2}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(1-n\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+n\sqrt{2}\right)}{5n+5}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5+\dfrac{5}{n}}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^5n-1+2^5n-2+2^5n-3 chia hết cho 31
Viết mũ hẩn hoi ra , viết thế này khó nhìn lắm
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{5n-3}+2^{5n-2}+2^{5n-1}+2^{5n-0}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+2+4+8+16\right)+2^5.\left(1+2+4+8+16\right)+...+2^{5n-3}.\left(1+2+4+8+16\right)\)
\(A=31+2^5.31+....+2^{5n-3}.31\)
\(A=31.\left(1+2^5+....+2^{2n-3}\right)\) CHIA HẾT CHO 31
=> A chia hết cho 31 (đpcm)
Chứng minh: 2 + 2^1 + 2^2 + ..... + 2^5n - 3 + 2^5n - 2 + 2^5n - 1 chia hết cho 3
Chứng tỏ
(3^5n+2)+(3^5n+1)-(3^5n) chia hết cho 11
35n+2+35n+1-35n
=35n.32+35n.31-35n
=35n.9+35n.3-35n
=35n.(9+3-1)
=35n.11 chia hết cho 11
=> 35n+2+35n+1-35n chia hết cho 11
chứng minh răng 3^5n+2 +3^5n+1 - 3^5n chia hết cho 11 n thuộc N
\(3^{5n+2}+3^{5n+1}-3^{5n}=3^{5n}\left(3^2+3-1\right)=11.3^{5n}⋮11\)
\(3^{5n+2}+3^{5n+1}-3^{5n}(n\in N^*)\\=3^{5n}\cdot3^2+3^{5n}\cdot3-3^{5n}\\=3^{5n}\cdot(3^2+3-1)\\=3^{5n}\cdot11\)
Vì \(3^{5n}\cdot11\vdots11\)
nên biểu thức \(3^{5n+2}+3^{5n+1}-3^{5n}\vdots11\)
Chứng tỏ số sau là số nguyên tố cùng nhau.
a, 5n + 2 ; 5n + 3
b, 7n + 1 ; 6n + 1
c, 5n + 1 ; 4n + 1
Gọi d là \(ƯCLN\left(5n+2,5n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5n+3\right)-\left(5n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5n+3-5n-2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\RightarrowƯCLN\left(5n+2,5n+3\right)=1\)
Vậy 5n + 2 và 5n + 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau .
b, Gọi d là \(ƯCLN\left(7n+1,6n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}7n+1⋮d\\6n+1⋮d\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}42n+6⋮d\\42n+7⋮d\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(42n+7\right)-\left(42n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow42n+7-42n-6⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\RightarrowƯCLN\left(7n+1,6n+1\right)=1\)
Vậy 7n + 1 và 6n + 1 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau .
c, Gọi d là \(ƯCLN\left(5n+1,4n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}5n+1⋮d\\4n+1⋮d\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}20n+4⋮d\\20n+5⋮d\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(20n+5\right)-\left(20n+4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow20n+5-20n-4⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\RightarrowƯCLN\left(5n+1,4n+1\right)=1\)
Vậy 5n + 1 và 4n + 1 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
Chứng minh 1/1.6+1/6.11+1/11.16+...+1/(5n+1)(5n+6)=n+1/5n+6
CM: \(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)(\(\dfrac{5}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6.11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right).\left(5n+6\right)}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{5n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) .( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). \(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{5.\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}\)
A = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{1}{1.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.11}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{11.16}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+1}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5n+5}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}.5\left(\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\right)=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
chứng minh rằng 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + ...+2^5n-3 + 2^5n-2 +2^5n-1 chia hết cho 31 nếu n là só nguyên dương bất kì
CMR:1/1x6+1/6x11+1/11x16+....+1/(5n+1)(5n+6)=n+1/5n+6
Gọi A = 1/1.6 + 1/6.11 +...+ 1/(5n+1)(5n+6)
5A = 5/1.6 + 5/6.11 + ... + 5/(5n+1)(5n+6)
=1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + ... + 1/5n+1 - 1/5n+6
=1 - 1/5n+6 =5n+6/5n+6 - 1/5n+6=5n+5 /5n+6