\(1,=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\\ 2,=a^{10}-a+a^5-a^2+a^2+a+1\\ =a\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+a^2\left(a^3-1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+a^3-a+1\right)\)

\(3,=a^8+a^7-a^7+a^6-a^6+a^5-a^5+a^4-a^4+a^3-a^3+a^2-a^2+a+1\\ =a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^5\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^5+a^3-a^2+1\right)\)

\(4,=a^8+a^7-a^6+a^6+1=a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[a^6-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^4-a+a^3-1\right)\)

\(5,=\left(a^{16}+2a^8b^8+b^{16}\right)-a^8b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-\left(a^4b^4\right)^2\\ =\left(a^4+b^4-a^4b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4+a^4b^4\right)\\ 6,=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-1\\ =\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

Câu 7 mình làm riêng nhé

\(7,=8x^3y^2+4x^2y^3+y^2z^3-y^3z^2+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(8x^3y^2+y^2z^3\right)+\left(4x^2y^3-y^3z^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =y^2\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+y^3\left(2x-z\right)\left(2x+z\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2y^2-2xyz+y^2z^2+2xy^3-2y^3z+x^2z^2\right)\)

Từ đây chịu thôi ;-;

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 

Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)

Ta lại có:

\(x^7+y^7\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^4y^x-x^3y^4\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^3y^3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)+x^3y^3z\) ( Thay x + y = -z )

Ta sẽ đi tính \(x^3+y^4;x^4+y^4\)
Lại có​:

1/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=-z^3+3xyz\)

2/ \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=z^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(z^2-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4-4xyz^2+2x^2y^2\)

Như vậy \(x^7+y^7=\left(-z^3+3xyz\right)\left(z^4-4xyz^2+2x^2y^2\right)+x^3y^3z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7=-z^7+7xyz^5-14x^2y^2z^3+7x^3y^3z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz^5-14x^2y^2z^3+7x^3y^3z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(z^4-2xyz^2+x^2y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left[z^2\left(z^2-2xy\right)+x^2y^2\right]\)

Mà \(z^2-2xy=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left[z^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2y^2\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+y^7+z^7=7xyz\left(x^2z^2+y^2z^2+x^2y^2\right)\)

​

Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.

1a. Ta có:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$

$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$

$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$

------------------------

$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$

$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$

$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$

$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$

$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.

1b.

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$

Do đó:

$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$

$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$

$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$

$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$

$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$

$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$

$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)

1c. Sử dụng kq phần a,b:

\(10(x^7+y^7+z^7)=70xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2\)

\(=-35xyz(xy+yz+xz).-2(xy+yz+xz)=-35xyz(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=\frac{7}{6}.-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(x^2+y^2+z^2)=\frac{7}{6}.6(x^5+y^5+z^5).(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)

\(=7(x^5+y^5+z^5)(x^2+y^2+z^5)\)

(đpcm)

1d. Áp dụng kq phần a
$6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=-30xyz(xy+y+xz)=15xyz.-2(xy+yz+xz)=15xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$

$\Rightarrow 2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x^2+y^2+z^2)$ (đpcm)

bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc

1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)

\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)

2) \(xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)

\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)

\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)