x=2k

y=7k với kEZ, k khác 0

100% dung

Với x/y=2/7

=> x=2k ; y=7k (k \(\in\) Z ; k \(\ne\) 0

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{7}\)(x, y \(\inℤ\))

=> x = 2m;  y = 7m     (m \(\inℤ,m\ne0\))

Ta có \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{7}\left(x,y\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2a\\y=7b\end{cases}}\)với \(a,b\inℤ;b\ne0\)

Ta có\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow2y=7x\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2y}{7}\\y=\frac{7x}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)y=6\)

Lập bảng nốt thôi

Ta có x/2 = 1/6 + 3/y ⇒ x/2 - 1/6 = 3/y ⇒ 3x - 1/ 6 = 3/y

Vậy y( 3x - 1 ) = 18

Mà x; y nguyên nên 3x - 1 nguyên và y; 3x - 1 ϵ Ư( 18 ) = { -1; 1; 2; -2; -3; 3; -6; 6; 18; -18 }

Vì 3x - 1 chia 3 dư 2 nên ( 3x - 1 ) ϵ { 2; -1 }

Nếu 3x - 1 = 2 ⇒ x = 1; y = 9

Nếu 3x - 1 = -1 ⇒ x = 0; y = -18

Vậy các cặp số nguyên ( x; y ) cần tìm là ( 1; 9 ) ; ( 0; -18 )

\(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18.4}{3}=24\\ \dfrac{20}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20.3}{4}=15\\ \dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{21.4}{3}=28\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{18}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ x = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 18

⇒ x = 24

\(\dfrac{20}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ y = 20 : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ y = 15

\(\dfrac{z}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

⇒ z = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) . 21

⇒ z = 28

⇒ x + y + z = 24 + 15 + 28 = 67

Vậy x + y + z = 67

x = 24, y = 15, z = 28;

\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài