Đây

Ta có: \(3^{2n}+3^n+1\)

Vì n không chia hết cho 3 nên: n có dạng là \(3k+1\)

Thế vào: Ta có: \(3^{6k+2}+3^{3k+1}+1\)

\(=729^k\cdot9+27^k\cdot3+1\)

Mặt khác: \(729\equiv27\equiv1\)(mod 13)

Do đó: \(729^k\cdot9+27^k\cdot3+1\equiv1\cdot9+1\cdot3+1=13\)(mod 13)

Vậy .............

P/s: Xét luôn trường hợp \(n=3k+2\)với cách làm tương tự trên

Xét n = 3k + 1 với k nguyên ta có :

\(P=3^{2\left(3k+1\right)}+3^{3k+1}+1=9^{3k+1}+3^{3k+1}+1\)

\(=9^{3k+1}-9+27^k.3-3+13\)\(=9\left(729^k-1\right)+3\left(27^k-1\right)+13\)

Ta có : \(\left(729^k-1\right)⋮\left(729-1\right)⋮13\forall x\in Z\) và \(\left(27^k-1\right)⋮\left(27-1\right)⋮13\forall x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(729^k-1\right)+3\left(27^k-1\right)+13⋮13\)

Hay P chia hết cho 13

Xét tương tự với \(n=3k+2\) ta có đpcm

Câu hỏi của Minh Nguyệt - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Bạn tham khảo.

Bài 1:

 ta có 3^3 = 27 chia 13 dư 1

=> (3^3)^670 = 3^ 2010 chia 13 dư 1 (1) 
5^2 = 25 chia 13 dư (-1)

=> (5^2)^1005 chia 13 dư (-1)^ 1005 = (-1) (2) 
Từ (1); (2)

=> 3^2010+5^2010 chia 13 dư 1 + (-1) = 0 
hay 3^2010+5^2010 chia hết cho 13. 

bài 1:

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52010=(52)1005≡(−1)1005(mod13)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">52010=(52)1005≡(−1)1005(mod13)
32010+52010" role="presentation" style="border:0px; color:rgb(40, 40, 40); direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-family:helvea,arial,sans-serif; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">32010+52010 chia hết cho 13

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70.a,nếu n chẵn thì n+10 chẵn chia hết cho 2,nếu n lẻ thì n+15 chẵn chia hết cho 2(vì bất kì một số nào nhân với số chẵn đều ra số chẵn)

làm tương tự vậy là được thui 

A=13!-11!=11!.(12.13-1)=11!.155=1.2.3.4.5.....11.155

vì trong tích có các thừa soos2,5,155 nên  A chia hết cho 2,5,155