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bạn tham khảo thêm cách này nha Shonogeki No Soma

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt  \(a=\left(x-1\right)^3;b=x^3;c=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

pt đã cho đc viết lại thành

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{cases}}\)  (kí hiệu [..] mới đúng nha)

- TH1: a = -b hay  \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-x^3\)  \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)  (Nhận)

- TH2: b = -c hay  \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-x^3\)  \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)  (Nhận)

- TH3: c = -a hay  \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)  (Loại)

KL:  \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}=\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^8+15x^6+12x^4+8x^2-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

còn cách khác ko alibaba nguyễn?

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)-x}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=10=2.\left(2+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

pt <=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{3x\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(2x^2+6\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{2x^2+6}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x^2-1\right)^3}+\frac{1}{3x^3\left(x^2+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+3x^4+3x^2-1=0\)

Đặt \(x^2=a\)

\(\Rightarrow4a^3+3a^2+3a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Bài lớp mấy mà khó vậy!Mình ko hiểu!

a)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{x3-1}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{3x2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x}{x2+x+1}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1

<=> x²+x+1 - 3x² = 2x(x-1)

<=>x²+x+1 - 3x² = 2x²-2x

<=>x²-3x-1=0( đoạn này làm nhanh nhé)

<=>x²-2*\(\frac{3}{2}\)x +\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{9}{4}\)-1=0

<=>(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))²-\(\frac{13}{4}\)=0

<=>(x-\(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\))(x-\(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\))=0

\(\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\)

b) pt... đkxđ x khác 1;2;3

<=>  3(x-3) +2(x-2)=x-1

<=>  3x-9 +2x-4 = x-1

<=> 4x= 12

<=>  x=3 ( ko thỏa đk)

vậy pt vô nghiệm

c) 1+\(\frac{1}{x+2}\)=\(\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x2+2x+4\right)}\)đkxđ : x khác -2

<=> x³+8 + x²+2x+4 = 12

<=>  x³+x²+2x=0

<=> x²+x+2=0( chia cả 2 vế cho x)

pt này chắc chắn vô nghiệm nhé bạn