6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

Có \(\left(2x+5\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+7⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

Mà \(2\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

\(2x+5⋮x-1\)

Ta có: \(2x+5=2\left(x-1\right)+7\)

Để \(2x+5⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Vậy ....

P/s: Hoq chắc ((:

2x + 5 chia hết cho x - 1

Mà x - 1 chia hết cho x - 1

=> 2 ( x - 1 ) chia hết cho x - 1

=> 2x - 2 chia hết cho x - 1

=> ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 1

=>  2x + 5 - 2x + 2 chia hết cho x - 1

=> 7 chia hết cho x - 1

=> x - 1 thuộc Ư( 7 )

=> x - 1 thuộc { 1 ; - 1 ; 7 ; - 7 }

=> x thuộc { 2 ; 0 ; 8 ; - 6 }

a)=>(2n+10)-10 chia hết cho n+5

=>2(n+5)-10 chia hết cho n+5

Mà 2(n+5) chia hết cho n+5

=>10 chia hết cho n+5

=>n+5 thuộc Ư(10)={1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10}

=>n thuộc {-4;-3;0;5;-6;-7;-10;-15}

b)=>x(x+2) chia hết cho x+2

Mà x(x+2) chia hết cho x+2

=>Mọi số nguyên x đều thỏa mãn

câu b là với mọi n thuộc Z

http://sketchtoy.com/66531241

a) \(x^2+x+1=x\left(x+1\right)+1\)

Vì \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(x^2+x+1⋮x+1\)thì \(1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

b) \(3x-8=3x-12+4=3\left(x-4\right)+4\)

Vì \(3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(3x-8⋮x-4\)thì \(4⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Lập bảng giá trị ta có: 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8\right\}\)