cái này bạn dùng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)2 lần với từng phân thức. rồi cộng vế theo vế là xong

Với mọi x, y > 0 ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) 

Đẳng thức xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)  x = y

Ta có:   \(\frac{2}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)  (1)

Tương tự \(\frac{2}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)   và    \(\frac{2}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)  (3)

Cộng (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(A\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow abc\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a.b.c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)

Vậy \(E=0\)

+) x + b + c ≠ 0

Ta có :

\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}+1=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c}{2c}\)=> 2a = 2b = 2c ( do a + b + c ≠ 0 )

 \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

+) a + b + c = 0

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}=\frac{a-b+c+c-a+b+a-c+b}{2b+2a+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{0}{0}\left(\text{vô lý}\right)\)

Vậy P chỉ nhận 1 giá trị là P = 8