Bài đây:

  -It's summer now, so I decided to play a video game. So I play a game in my Gameboy. But my mom tells me that I have to come outside. I put the Gameboy down. And I call my friend to ask him for the bike. After waiting for 15 minutes, he comes to my house with a bike. I borrow his bike to ride around the park. I ride the bike until 5 P.M. I planned to take a shower then go for dinner. But the bathroom has a problem. So I decided to eat dinner first. After eating dinner, I go for the bath. It feels great when you shower after riding the bike. Finish shower. I go to the living room to watch my favorite TV show. Then go to bed at 9 P.M. I think the best thing in summer is to relax after study in school.

Nhớ k mình đúng đó nha!

The verb pattern (c) which is followed by either an infinitive or an -ing form without any change in meaning does not have an example in the text.

1 a I tried buying a present for her, but she was still angry with me.

(Tôi đã thử mua một món quà cho cô ấy, nhưng cô ấy vẫn giận tôi.)

b I tried to buy a present for her, but everything was too expensive.

(Tôi đã cố gắng mua một món quà cho cô ấy, nhưng mọi thứ đều quá đắt.)

2 a I stopped talking to my friend when the film started.

(Tôi ngừng nói chuyện với bạn tôi khi bộ phim bắt đầu.)

b I stopped to talk to my friend when I met him in town.

(Tôi dừng lại để nói chuyện với bạn tôi khi tôi gặp anh ấy trong thị trấn.)

3 a After the film, they went on eating popcorn.

(Sau khi xem phim, họ lại tiếp tục ăn bỏng ngô.)

b After the film, they went on to eat pizza.

(Sau khi xem phim, họ tiếp tục đi ăn pizza.)

4 a I won't forget visiting the Taj Mahal - it was amazing.

(Tôi sẽ không quên đã ghé thăm Taj Mahal - thật tuyệt vời.)

b I won't forget to visit the Taj Mahal - I've heard it's amazing.

(Tôi sẽ không quên ghé thăm Taj Mahal - Tôi nghe nói nó thật tuyệt vời.)

Write sentences with it and an adjective followed by to-infinitive.

1.Using the computer is simple.

____________It is simple to use the computer._________________________

2.Understanding the handbook isn't difficult

_____________It isn't difficult to understand the handbook.

___________________

3.Learning Spanish is difficult

__________It is difficult to learn Spanish.______________________

4.You can run any kind of software.It is easy.

______It is easy to run any kinds of software.________________________

5.Exploring the world of Personal Computer is fascinating.

.__________It is fascinating ti explore the world._______________________________

Ở bài này, ta có 2 cách biến đổi, hãy tham khảo 2 cách sau đây:

Ví dụ:

Cách 1: It is easy to drive the car.

Cách 2: The car is easy to drive.

Chú ý: ở cách 2, ta không cần tân ngữ sau drive nữa, tức không cần it.

1.Using the computer is simple.

___It is easy to use the computer______________________

2.Understanding the handbook isn't difficult

___________It is difficult to understand the handbook___________

3.Learning Spanish is difficult

______It isn't easy to learn Spanish__________________________

4.You can run any kind of software.It is easy.

_______It is easy to run any kind of software_______________

5.Exploring the world of Personal Computer is fascinating.

._____________It is fascinating to explore the world of Personal Computer.____________________________

Write sentences with it and an adjective followed by to-infinitive.

1.Using the computer is simple.

=> It's simple to use the computer.

2.Understanding the handbook isn't difficult

=> It isn't difficult to understand the handbook.

3.Learning Spanish is difficult

=> It's difficult to learn Spanish.

4.You can run any kind of software.It is easy.

=> It''s easy to any kind of software.

5.Exploring the world of Personal Computer is fascinating.

=> It's fascinating to explore the world of Personal Computer.

1 If it rains, the match might be canceled. (might / cancel)

(Nếu trời mưa, trận đấu có thể bị hủy.)

2 During lessons, your mobile phone must be left in your bag. (must / leave)

(Trong giờ học, điện thoại di động phải được để trong cặp.)

3 Meat should be cooked right through. (should / cook)

(Thịt phải được nấu chín kỹ.)

4 Books must not be taken out of the library. (must not / take)

(Sách không được mang ra khỏi thư viện.)

5 School uniforms needn't be worn on the school trip. (needn't / wear)

(Không cần mặc đồng phục trong chuyến dã ngoại của trường.)

VI. Complete the sentences with the correct form (to-infinitive or -ing form) of the verbs in
the box. Some verbs can be followed by either a to-infinitive or an -ing form.

stay

make

watch

do

cycle

eat

hang out

travel

get

read

1. My brother loves ____watching_________ live football on TV.
2. Do people in your country like ______traveling_______ abroad on vacation?
3. Riding a bike is Lan’s pleasure, but she detests ____cycling_________ in the rain.
4. I don’t mind _____staying________ at home to look after the children.
5. As a child, he hated ____to read/reading_________ books, but now he finds it enjoyable.
6. Minh is in good shape. He enjoys _______doing______ sport and exercise.
7. She doesn’t like ____getting_________ up early in the morning, especially at the weekend.
8. Emily dislikes _____making________ crafts, but she enjoys origami.
9. I fancy ______eating_______ out tonight because I’m too tired to cook.

10. Nancy adores ______hanging out_______ with her best friend Helen.

1 watching

2 travelling

3 cycling

4 staying

5 reading

6 doing

7 getting

8 making

9 eating

10 hanging out