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1) 2x.(5x-3x)+2x.(3x-5)-3.(x-7)=3

   10x-6x^2+6x^2-10x-3x+21=3

    -3x                             =-18

suy ra x=6

2) 3x.(x+1) -2x.(x+2)=-1-x

     3x^2 +3x-2x^2-4x =-1-x

     x^2 =-1

suy ra không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài

3) 2x^2 +3.(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)

  2x^2 +3x^2-3 =5x^2+5x

  -5x      =3

x=-3/5

giải rồi đấy

nhớ tích đúng nha :)

bạn coi lại đề câu 1 đi

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge2\\x+1\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+5x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

5) ĐKXĐ: \(x+2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

6) ĐKXĐ: \(2a-1>0\Leftrightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)

\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

d,e,f Tương tự

a; \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) 

    \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{4}\) = 3\(x\)

    3\(x\)          = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

     \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\) : 3

     \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\) 

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b)(2x - 1)^2 - (2x + 5) (2x - 5 ) = 18

4x 2 -4x+1-4x 2+25=18

26-4x=18

4x=8

x=2

a,27x-18=2x-3x^2

<=> 3x^2-2x+27-18x=0

<=> 3x^2-20x+27=0

\(\Delta\)= 20^2-4-12.27

tính \(\Delta\)rồi tìm x1 ,x2

â)\(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-18=2x-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-18-2x+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+25x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+27x-2x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)

       \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)

b)\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+25=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26-4x=18\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c)\(5x\left(x-5\right)-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x-2x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-12x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=7\)

       \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=\sqrt{7}\\x-3=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+3\\x=-\sqrt{7}+3\end{cases}}\)

d)\(x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5\)

    \(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\)

e)\(x^3+5x^2-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+7x^2-14x+10x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7x\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

      \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-2;2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2+3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=2+\frac{3}{x+1}\)

Vì 2 \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2-2;-4\right\}\)

Để \(\frac{3x-1}{2x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow3x-1⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)⋮2x-1\Rightarrow6x-2⋮2x-1\)

=> \(6x-3+1⋮2x-1\Rightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)+1⋮2x-1\)

Vì \(3\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1\)

=> \(1⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=2+\frac{3}{x+1}\)

Để phân số nguyên => \(\frac{3}{x+1}\)nguyên

=> \(3⋮x+1\)

=> \(x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

=> \(x=\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

\(\frac{3x-1}{2x-1}\)

Để phân số nguyên => \(3x-1⋮2x-1\)

=> \(2\left(3x-1\right)⋮2x-1\)

=> \(6x-2⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)+1⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;0\right\}\)

a, \(\frac{2x+5}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)