x²+5.x=0

x.x+5.x=0

x.(x+5)=0

*x=0

*x+5=0

     x=0-5

     x=-5

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-5

1, \(x^2\) - 9 = 0

 (\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) + 3) = 0

 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-3; 3}

7, (3\(x\) + 1)² - 16 = 0

    (3\(x\) + 1 - 4)(3\(x\) + 1 + 4) = 0

    (3\(x\) - 3).(3\(x\) + 5) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {1; - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}

10, (\(x\) + 3)² - \(x^2\) = 45

      [(\(x\) + 3) - \(x\)].[(\(x\) + 3) + \(x\)] = 45

                 3.(2\(x\) + 3)  = 45

                     2\(x\) + 3   = 15

                     2\(x\)          = 12

                       \(x\)          = 6

1) x - 36 + 12 = - x+ 10

=> x + x  = 10 + 24

=> 2x = 34

=> x = 34/2 = 17

2) (x + 15) - (11 - x) = (-2)²

=> x + 15 - 11 + x = 4

=> 2x = 4 - 4

=> 2x = 0

=> x = 0

3) 40 - 4x² = (-6)²

=> 40 -  4x² = 36

=> 4x² = 40 - 36

=> 4x² = 4

=> x² = 1

=> x = \(\pm\)1

4) (-50) + 10x² = (-25) x |-2|

=> -50 + 10x² = -50

=> 10x² = -50 + 50

=> 10x² = 0

=> x² = 0

=> x = 0

5) |x + 1| = 2020

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2020\\x+1=-2020\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2019\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\)

6) (x + 1)⁵ + 8 = 0 (xem lại đề)

7) (-20) + x³ : 16 = -24

=> x³ : 16 = -24 + 20

=> x³ : 16 = -4

=> x³ = -4 . 16

=> x³ = -64 = (-4)³

=> x = -4

9) x¹⁴ = x¹⁷

=> x¹⁴ - x¹⁷ = 0

=> x¹⁴(1 - x³) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^{14}=0\\1-x^3=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

10) (-36) + (1 - x)² = 0

=> (1 - x)² = 36

=> (1 - x)² = 6²

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=6\\1-x=-6\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

1) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5x-15=0\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(x-6=0\)

\(x=6\)

4) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)

\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)

\(x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)

\(x=0\)

a, 4x² - 49 = 0

⇔⇔ (2x)² - 7² = 0

⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0

⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72

b, x² + 36 = 12x

⇔⇔ x² + 36 - 12x = 0

⇔⇔ x² - 2.x.6 + 6² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)² = 0

⇔⇔ x = 6

e, (x - 2)² - 16 = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2)² - 4² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0

⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2

f, x² - 5x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x² + 2x - 7x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0

⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7

a,\(4x^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b.\(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c.\(\frac{1}{16x^2}-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4x}.2+2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}-2\right)^2=0\)

........

\(a,\left(-5\right).\left|x\right|=-75\)

\(\left|x\right|=\frac{-75}{-5}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(b,\left(-6\right)^3.x^2=-1944\)

\(-216.x^2=-1944\)

\(x^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)

Vậy....

\(d,\left|9-x\right|=-7+64\)

\(\left|9-x\right|=57\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9-x=57\\9-x=-57\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-48\\x=66\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

\(e,\left|x+101\right|-\left(-16\right)=\left(-43\right).\left(-5\right)\)

\(\left|x+101\right|+16=215\)

\(\left|x+101\right|=199\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+101=199\\x+101=-199\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=98\\x=-300\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy..

hok tốt!!

a,\(\left(-5\right).\left|x\right|=-75\)

\(=>\left|x\right|=-75:\left(-5\right)=15\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)

b,\(\left(-6\right)^3.x^2=-1944\)

\(=>\frac{1944}{216}=x^2\)

\(=>x=\sqrt{\frac{1944}{216}}=3\)

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