\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)

=  \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\)

tui mới học lớp 6 thui

  ta chuyển đề bài vế trái thành:

  (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2001+1/2002) - 2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2002)

=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2002) - (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/1001)

=1/1002+1/1003+...+1/2002

=> điều phải chứng minh

ta chuyển đề bài vế trái thành:

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2001+1/2002) - 2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2002)

=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2002) - (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/1001)

=1/1002+1/1003+...+1/2002

=> điều phải chứng minh

đặt \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ Q=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\)

ta có:

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=Q\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)

phần a nhé

1/a+1/b+1/c=(a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c)=3+(a/b+b/a)+(b/c+c/b)+(a/c+c/a)            do a+b+c=1

áp dụng bdt cosi cho các  so dương a/b,b/a,a/c,c/a,b/c,c/b

a/b+b/a >=2

b/c+c/b>=2

a/c+c/a>=2

cộng hết vào suy ra 1/a+1/b+1/c >=9       

Câu hỏi của Cristiano Ronaldo - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+\frac{1}{1004}+...+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}=B\)

=> A/B = 1

S=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+......+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2002}\right)\)

=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{1002}+\frac{1}{1003}+...........+\frac{1}{2002}=P\)

\(\Rightarrow S-P=0\)