1 + 2xy - x² - y²

= 1 - ( x² - 2xy + y² )

= 1² - ( x - y )²

= [ 1 - ( x - y ) ][ 1 + ( x - y ) ]

= ( y - x + 1 )( x - y + 1 )

a² + b² - c² - d² - 2ab + 2cd

= ( a² - 2ab + b² ) - ( c² - 2cd + d² )

= ( a - b )² - ( c - d )²

= [ ( a - b ) - ( c - d ) ][ ( a - b ) + ( c - d ) ]

= ( a - b - c + d )( a - b + c - d )

a³b³ - 1

= ( ab )³ - 1³

= ( ab - 1 )[ ( ab )² + ab.1 + 1² ]

= ( ab - 1 )( a²b² + ab + 1 )

x²( y - z ) + y²( z - x ) + z²( x - y )

= z²( x - y ) + x²y - x²z + y²z + y²x

= z²( x - y ) + ( x²y - y²x ) - ( x²z - y²z )

= z²( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x² - y² )

= z²( x - y ) + xy( x - y ) - z( x + y )( x - y )

= ( x - y )[ z² + xy - z( x + y ) ]

= ( x - y )( z² + xy - zx - zy )

= ( x - y )[ ( z² - zx ) - ( zy - xy ) ]

= ( x - y )[ z( z - x ) - y( z - x ) ]

= ( x - y )( z - x )( z - y )

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=2k\)
Mà \(x^3-y^3+z^3=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^3-\left(4k\right)^3+\left(2k\right)^3=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow27k^3-64k^3+8k^3=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow-29k^3=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
#DatNe

Theo đầu bài ra ta có :

x/3=y/4=z/2=x^3/27= x^3/64= z^3/8 và x^3-y^3+z^3 =-29

áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số = nhau nên ta có :

x^3/27=z^3/64= z^3/8=x^3-y^3+z^3/ 27-64+8=-29/-29=1

x/3=1 => x=3

y/4=1=>x=4

x/2=1=>x=2

vậy x=3 ; y=4 ;z=2

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+3y^2-z^2}{4+27-25}=\frac{22}{6}=\frac{11}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{44}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{99}{3}=33\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{275}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3}\)

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