Tớ mới học lớp 5

Tra loi: Vi x+3/y+5 = 3/5

=>(x+3).5 = (y+5) .3

=>5x+15=3y+15

=>5x=3y

=>x=3k;y=5k( k thuoc Z; k khac 0)

Ma x+y=16=> 3k+5k=16

=> k=2

=> x= 3 .2 =6 ;y=2.5=10

Vay x=6 va y+10

1)

2/5x3/4+3/4x3/5

= 3/10+9/20

=6/20+9/20

=3/4

 1)

2/5x3/4+3/4x3/5

= 3/10+9/20

=6/20+9/20

2)

= 41/50-8/25

=41/50-16/50

=1/2

3)

=4/3-10/9

=12/9-10/9

=2/9

=3/4

                                               ngan:3

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=7.3\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=21=7.3=3.7=-7.\left(-3\right)=-3.\left(-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;7;-3;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{3;7;-3;-7\right\}\)

sửa vì bài này cần thêm điều kiện x,y thuôc z

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{y}\)

\(xy=21\)

do x,y thuộc z

\(x;y\in\left\{\left(1;21\right);\left(21;1\right);\left(-1;-21\right);\left(-21;-1\right);\left(-3;-7\right)\right\}\)còn nữa (3;7);(7;3);(-7;-3)

b)\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{-3}{11}\)                           \(x=\frac{-3}{11}y\)

=> để x,y đều thuộc 2 thì \(y\in2\); thì \(y\in b\left(11\right)\)

=> y là các giá trị bội của 11

=> x là các giá trị bội -3

\(vd:x,y\in\left\{\left(-3;11\right);\left(-6;22\right);...\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a 180 -(x + 15) : 4 =80:5       180 - (x + 15) : 4 = 16       180 - ( x + 15) = 16 x 4         180 - ( x + 15 ) = 64       x + 15 = 180 - 64     x + 15 = 116     x= 116 - 15      x = 101

( x + 1 ) x số các số hạng : 2 = 1711

a) 180 - ( x + 15 ) : 4 x 5 = 80 

    180 - ( x + 15 ) = 80 x 4 

    180 - ( x + 15 ) = 320

    x + 15 = 320 - 180

    x + 15 = 140

    x = 140 - 15 

    x = 125