\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+12x^2=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8\left(x^3-1\right)+12x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

đề sai nhé

phải là

8. (x-1) . (x²+x+1)

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )² - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - ( 6x² + 19x + 3 ) = x² + 2x + 1 - ( x² - 4 )

<=> 6x² + 31x + 18 - 6x² - 19x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x² - 5x - 12 + x² - 7x + 10 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

<=> 3x² - 12x - 3x² + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )³ - ( x - 2 )³ - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - ( x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 ) - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=>  x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )² - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )² = 16

<=> 9x² - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x² - 11x - 3 - x² + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x² - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x² - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)² - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x² + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x² + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x² - x - 18x - 3 = x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x² - 6x²) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x² - x²) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x² - 8x + 3x - 12 + x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x² - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x² + x²) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 = 3x² - 17x + 20

=> 3x² - 12x - 2 - 3x² + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x² - 3x²) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)³ - (x - 2)³ - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - (x³  - 6x² + 12x - 8) - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8 - 12x² + 12x = -8

=> (x³ - x³) + (6x² + 6x² - 12x²) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt

xin lỗi, bn cóa thể bấm ∑ cái nài để lm lại đề đc hăm :v?

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3-x}{5}\) 

đúng ko ???

\(3x^3+2x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

Mà \(3x^2-x+3=3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\right]>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2\right]=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-2x^2-3x+2x+3+4x^2+12x+9\right)=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x^2+9x+13\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(6x^2-15x-9\right)=0\)(Chuyển vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-\frac{2}{3};3;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(a)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b)\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)

Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :

a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ={1; 3}

b, (x + 2)² - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)²

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x³ + x² = 2x

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

1. (-2x - 1)(x² - x - 3) - (x + 2)(x + 1)²

= -2x³ + 2x² + 6x - x² + x + 3 - (x + 2)(x² + 2x + 1)

= -2x³ + x² + 7x + 3 - x³ - 2x² - x - 2x² - 2x - 2

= -3x³ - 3x² + 4x + 1

2. (x + 2)(x - 1) - (x - 3)(x + 2) = 3

=> (x + 2)(x - 1 - x + 3) = 3

=> (x + 2).0 = 3

...(xem lại đề)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-x+3\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x^2+11x-13=0\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=11^2+4.13=173\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\frac{-11+\sqrt{173}}{2}\);\(x_2=\frac{-11-\sqrt{173}}{2}\)

\(2x^2-5x+2=0\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=5^2-4.2.2=9,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\frac{5+3}{4}=2\);\(x_2=\frac{5-3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)