a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

a )    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b )  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

suy ra\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(2\right)\)

\(tu\left(1\right)\left(2\right)suyra\)\(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

a) \(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Chứng minh tương tự: }\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2): }\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(Đ\text{PCM}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad+2cd=ab+2da+cd+2dc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+2cb=2da+cb\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=cd\)

có học mà bạn

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=  \(\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=ab\\k=cd\end{cases}}\)

ta có :   \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}\)= \(\frac{7ak-4b}{3ak-5b}=\frac{a\left(7k-4\right)}{a\left(3k-5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k-5}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)=\(\frac{7ck-4d}{3ck+5d}\)= \(\frac{c\left(7k-4\right)}{c\left(3k+5\right)}\)= \(\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)(  2 ) 

từ (1) và ( 2) => \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)( điều phải chứng minh ) 

bài này có đúng ko vậy

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

c) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2\right)+1}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

c) có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{^{c^2}}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

   Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

các câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi! HI.......